Why Medication For ADHD Is Your Next Big Obsession
Medications and Therapy For ADHD
Combining medication and therapy can help control ADHD. Medications treat the brain and therapy helps people learn skills and cope.
The stimulants like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine boost the levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells within the brain. This can increase attention and impulse control. adhd treatment medication can trigger adverse effects, such as weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and an increase of heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are typically the first medication used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine which help the brain function normally. These drugs improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also help people organize their lives, complete tasks and improve relationships. The effects aren't long-lasting and may cause serious side-effects. These medications can trigger personality changes in some people, especially those with a past history of bipolar disorder or depression. They may be withdrawn, listless or rigid, less sociable and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. These adverse effects are more likely to occur in those who suffer from heart problems. They must be monitored closely by their physician when taking stimulants.
Short-acting stimulants are available in two dosages. The stimulants that peak in a few hours must be taken twice daily. Long-acting medications or those with extended release last for 8-12 hour and can only be taken once a week. Both kinds can have negative side effects, including on sleep, appetite, and growth. Talk to your doctor before taking either type about the possible adverse effects.
It may take a while to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for a person with ADHD and other disorders, so take your time. Your doctor will test several medications in small doses, to determine which one is able to control the symptoms best and has the smallest amount of side-effects. They may also need to adjust the dosage, depending on your or your child's reaction.
The side effects of ADHD medication can be a serious or bothersome, but they usually disappear after several weeks or days as your body gets accustomed to the medicine. The side effects of ADHD medication include stomach upset, a loss of appetite as well as increased blood pressure, heart rate and tics. Certain adolescents and children who take stimulants can experience a decrease in growth and some slight delays in their height.
The symptoms can recur if the medication is stopped therefore it's essential to discuss with your doctor whether it's right for you or your child to continue taking it. You should also follow up with your doctor regularly to make sure the medication is working and that there aren't any problems or adverse effects.
Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD require more time to perform than stimulants, however they can improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. Although they don't have the same potential for dependence or abuse as stimulants do, they do increase levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain.
Some states have laws requiring doctors to keep track of patients who are taking certain medications, such as ADHD medicines. These laws require that doctors meet with you or your child on a regular basis in person, or via phone, in order to ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and to assess the person's progress. In addition, to monitoring the effectiveness of your or your child's ADHD medication, they can also check for other indicators and signs of problems, including depression, anxiety or suicidal thoughts.